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North Coast Road (Java)
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North Coast Road (Java) : ウィキペディア英語版
North Coast Road (Java)

The North Coast Road ((インドネシア語:Jalur Pantai Utara (Jalur Pantura))), is the name for the road, 1,430 km in length,〔UN Economic & Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific: Asian Highway Database () Access date 29 March 2009〕 that connects Merak and Banyuwangi along the northern coast of Java, particularly between Jakarta and Surabaya.
The most part of Java north coast road was built during the reign of governor-general of the Dutch East Indies Herman Willem Daendels (1808–1811) and was originally known as the Great Post Road ((インドネシア語:Jalan Raya Pos) (オランダ語:De Grote Postweg)).〔Encyclopædia Britannica: Herman Willem Daendels () Access date 29 March 2009〕
==History of construction==
(詳細はmilitary road which was built under the order of King Lodewijk Napoleon who ruled the Kingdom of Holland at that time.〔 the road was intended to ease military support, e.g. transfer of soldiers, in order to defend Java from possible British invasion. It connects Anyer in western end and Panarukan in eastern end of Java. After Daendels rule, the eastern road was later extended to Banyuwangi. The Java Great Post Road consist the most parts of present Java North Coast Road. However the original post road is runs through Preanger (Priangan, West Java) highland, from Meester Cornelis (Jatinegara) went south to Buitenzorg (Bogor), and went east to Cianjur, Bandung, Sumedang, and Cirebon. The current north coast road runs through coastal northern West Java which built later after the construction of Daendels' post road. It connects Bekasi, Karawang, Pamanukan, and Cirebon.
Most of today national road network in Java was built during Dutch East Indies era. However, during Suharto era around the 1980s, the toll road network system was introduced within the whole Java transportation network. The Java toll network highway is continuously expanded, and today some of these toll roads formed Java north coast road.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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